Ants are social insects that live in colonies consisting of thousands or even millions of individuals. The colony’s ants are distinguished by the precise distribution of roles among its members, as the workers collect food, build nests, and care for the larvae, while the queen ant lays eggs and gives birth to the new ant.
The life of ants depends on chemical communication and sensing with legs to transmit information and regulate activities within the colony. Ants cooperate in collecting and distributing food within the colony, and they grow mushrooms or tend insect livestock to provide food for the colony.
The queen ant is considered an essential component in the life of the colony, as it works to produce eggs for the colony to reproduce. Ants live for a long time, up to several years, while worker ants have a much shorter lifespan.
Ants’ lives are affected by various environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and availability of food sources. Ants adapt to these conditions by changing their behavior, activities, and sometimes where they settle within the colony.
The activity of ants in their lives depends on many factors and the tasks they perform within their colonies. These tasks include gathering food, caring for nests, raising larvae, communicating with other colony members, and protecting the colony from enemies.
The process of collecting food is considered one of the most important tasks of ants, as they search for food sources and carry them to the colony. Tasks are distributed among ants based on the needs of the colony and the skills of each individual. The activity of ants also depends on chemical communication between them using chemical actions secreted by special glands to transmit information and direct operations within the colony.
In general, it can be said that ant activity is characterized by high organization and effective cooperation among colony members, which allows them to achieve success and prosperity in their environment.
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